{ "type": "Collection", "stac_version": "1.0.0", "stac_extensions": [ "https://stac-extensions.github.io/raster/v1.1.0/schema.json", "https://stac-extensions.github.io/classification/v2.0.0/schema.json", "https://stac-extensions.github.io/table/v1.2.0/schema.json" ], "id": "nlcd", "title": "Annual NLCD Land Cover & Land-Cover Change, CONUS 1985-2025 (Collection 1.2)", "description": "Annual National Land Cover Database (NLCD), MRLC/USGS **Collection 1.2 (C1V2)**, conterminous US, 30 m. A single consistent-version time series across 19 map years (1985, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2010, then annual 2015-2025) so cross-year change is valid. Per-year visualization COGs (`nlcd-cog-`, the app year/versions dropdown) plus two unified, hive-partitioned H3 hex products keyed by a `year` column: **mode** (dominant class, `nlcd-hex`) and **per-class fractional coverage** (`nlcd-hex-fractions`). Source rasters reprojected from Albers (EPSG:5070) to WGS84 with nearest-neighbor (class codes preserved) and aggregated to H3 res 10 (parents 9,8,7,6,5,0). nodata = 250.\n\n**Land-cover change** is a self-join on the H3 cell across any two years of the hex (the grid is identical across years); a first-vs-last 1985->2025 transition COG (`nlcd-change-1985-2025-cog`) is provided for map display.\n\n**Timing caveat (important for event studies):** Annual NLCD is a growing-season composite, so a map year reflects conditions during that year's growing season. For events dated late in the calendar year, the first *clean* post-event year is the following map year (e.g. an event in Dec 2017 first appears in the 2018 layer, not 2017). Land cover also lags policy by years (lease -> permit -> disturbance), so a single post-event year may show little change either way. Most NLCD change in shrub-steppe regions is reshuffling among Shrub/Grassland/Forest; well pads, mines, fire scars, and development are the clearest class flips.", "license": "public-domain", "keywords": [ "land cover", "land use", "NLCD", "MRLC", "USGS", "change detection", "H3", "time series", "CONUS" ], "extent": { "spatial": { "bbox": [ [ -124.8, 24.5, -66.9, 49.4 ] ] }, "temporal": { "interval": [ [ "1985-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2025-12-31T23:59:59Z" ] ] } }, "providers": [ { "name": "Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium / USGS EROS", "roles": [ "producer", "licensor" ], "url": "https://www.mrlc.gov/data/project/annual-nlcd" }, { "name": "Boettiger Lab (cng-datasets H3 processing)", "roles": [ "processor" ], "url": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/" } ], "links": [ { "rel": "self", "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/stac-collection.json", "type": "application/json" }, { "rel": "root", "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-data/stac/catalog.json", "type": "application/json" }, { "rel": "parent", "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/stac-collection.json", "type": "application/json" } ], "assets": { "nlcd-cog-1985": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-1985-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 1985 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-1990": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-1990-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 1990 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-1994": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-1994-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 1994 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-1996": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-1996-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 1996 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-1998": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-1998-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 1998 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2000": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2000-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2000 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2005": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2005-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2005 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2010": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2010-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2010 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2015": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2015-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2015 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2016": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2016-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2016 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2017": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2017-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2017 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2018": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2018-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2018 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2019": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2019-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2019 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2020": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2020-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2020 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2021": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2021-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2021 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2022": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2022-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2022 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2023": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2023-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2023 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2024": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2024-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2024 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-cog-2025": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/nlcd-2025-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "NLCD 2025 land cover (CONUS, 30 m COG)", "roles": [ "data" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "land_cover_class", "data_type": "uint8", "nodata": 250, "classification:classes": [ { "value": 11, "name": "Open Water", "color_hint": "466B9F", "description": "Areas of open water, generally with less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil." }, { "value": 12, "name": "Perennial Ice/Snow", "color_hint": "D1DEF8", "description": "Areas characterized by a perennial cover of ice and/or snow, generally greater than 25% of total cover." }, { "value": 21, "name": "Developed, Open Space", "color_hint": "DEC5C5", "description": "Developed open space: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation where impervious surfaces account for less than 20% of total cover (large-lot housing, parks, golf courses, vegetation planted in developed settings)." }, { "value": 22, "name": "Developed, Low Intensity", "color_hint": "D99282", "description": "Developed, low intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 20-49% of total cover." }, { "value": 23, "name": "Developed, Medium Intensity", "color_hint": "EB0000", "description": "Developed, medium intensity: a mix of constructed materials and vegetation; impervious surfaces account for 50-79% of total cover." }, { "value": 24, "name": "Developed, High Intensity", "color_hint": "AB0000", "description": "Developed, high intensity: highly developed areas where people reside or work in high numbers; impervious surfaces account for 80-100% of total cover." }, { "value": 31, "name": "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)", "color_hint": "B3AC9F", "description": "Barren land: bedrock, scarps, talus, slides, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits and other accumulations of earthen material, with generally less than 15% vegetation cover." }, { "value": 41, "name": "Deciduous Forest", "color_hint": "68AB5F", "description": "Deciduous forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change." }, { "value": 42, "name": "Evergreen Forest", "color_hint": "1C5F2C", "description": "Evergreen forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where more than 75% of the tree species maintain their leaves year-round; canopy is never without green foliage." }, { "value": 43, "name": "Mixed Forest", "color_hint": "B5C58F", "description": "Mixed forest: trees generally greater than 5 m tall (>20% total vegetation cover) where neither deciduous nor evergreen species exceed 75% of total tree cover." }, { "value": 52, "name": "Shrub/Scrub", "color_hint": "CCB879", "description": "Shrub/scrub: shrubs less than 5 m tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation; includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage, and trees stunted by environmental conditions." }, { "value": 71, "name": "Herbaceous (Grassland)", "color_hint": "DFDFC2", "description": "Herbaceous (grassland): graminoid or herbaceous vegetation generally greater than 80% of total vegetation; not subject to intensive management such as tilling, but may be used for grazing." }, { "value": 81, "name": "Hay/Pasture", "color_hint": "DCD939", "description": "Hay/pasture: grasses, legumes, or grass-legume mixtures planted for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops, typically on a perennial cycle." }, { "value": 82, "name": "Cultivated Crops", "color_hint": "AB6C28", "description": "Cultivated crops: land used for annual crops (e.g. corn, soybeans, vegetables, cotton) and perennial woody crops (orchards, vineyards); includes all land being actively tilled." }, { "value": 90, "name": "Woody Wetlands", "color_hint": "B8D9EB", "description": "Woody wetlands: forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 95, "name": "Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands", "color_hint": "6C9FB8", "description": "Emergent herbaceous wetlands: perennial herbaceous vegetation accounts for greater than 80% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water." }, { "value": 250, "name": "NoData", "color_hint": "000000", "description": "Fill / outside-CONUS border (band nodata=250). Appears in the fractional-coverage hex as the cell's NoData-coverage fraction; excluded from the mode hex." } ] } ] }, "nlcd-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/hex/year=*/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Annual NLCD land cover \u2014 H3 hex (mode), all years", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 10, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "description": "Dominant-class (mode reducer) H3 hex of Annual NLCD land cover, ALL 19 years in one hive-partitioned dataset keyed by `year` and `h0`. One row per (year, cell). Filter a single year with `WHERE year=YYYY`. **Cross-year land-cover CHANGE is a self-join on the H3 cell across two years** (e.g. `... year=A a JOIN ... year=B b USING(h10) WHERE a.nlcd<>b.nlcd`); no separate change table is needed. The grid is identical across years (same source COG grid), so diffs are exact. Columns are safe to GROUP BY / COUNT; there is no per-feature magnitude column to guard against SUM-ing.", "table:columns": [ { "name": "nlcd", "type": "uint8", "description": "Annual NLCD land-cover class code (MRLC/USGS Collection 1.2). Values: 11=Open Water, 12=Perennial Ice/Snow, 21=Developed, Open Space, 22=Developed, Low Intensity, 23=Developed, Medium Intensity, 24=Developed, High Intensity, 31=Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay), 41=Deciduous Forest, 42=Evergreen Forest, 43=Mixed Forest, 52=Shrub/Scrub, 71=Herbaceous (Grassland), 81=Hay/Pasture, 82=Cultivated Crops, 90=Woody Wetlands, 95=Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands, 250=NoData.", "values": [ 11, 12, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 41, 42, 43, 52, 71, 81, 82, 90, 95 ] }, { "name": "h10", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 10 (native resolution; one row per (year, h10) cell)." }, { "name": "h9", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 9 (parent)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (parent; catalog universal join key)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0 (hive partition key)." }, { "name": "year", "type": "int64", "description": "NLCD map year (hive partition). Filter one year with WHERE year=YYYY. Values span 1985-2025 (see collection)." } ] }, "nlcd-hex-fractions": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-land-cover/nlcd/hex-fractions/year=*/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Annual NLCD land cover \u2014 H3 hex per-class fractional coverage, all years", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 10, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "description": "Per-class fractional-coverage H3 hex of Annual NLCD, ALL 19 years, hive-partitioned by `year` and `h0`. **Long format: one row per (year, cell, class)** with `frac` = the class's fractional coverage of the cell (0-1); SUM(frac) over classes within a cell ~= 1. Answers 'what share of an area was class X in year A vs B' directly (filter WHERE year=YYYY; compare across years by cell). Per-class ground area = `frac` * H3 cell area (see the catalog h3-guide; do not use a nominal per-resolution constant).", "table:columns": [ { "name": "nlcd", "type": "uint8", "description": "Annual NLCD land-cover class code (MRLC/USGS Collection 1.2). Values: 11=Open Water, 12=Perennial Ice/Snow, 21=Developed, Open Space, 22=Developed, Low Intensity, 23=Developed, Medium Intensity, 24=Developed, High Intensity, 31=Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay), 41=Deciduous Forest, 42=Evergreen Forest, 43=Mixed Forest, 52=Shrub/Scrub, 71=Herbaceous (Grassland), 81=Hay/Pasture, 82=Cultivated Crops, 90=Woody Wetlands, 95=Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands, 250=NoData. In this fractional-coverage product, code 250 also appears as the fraction of the H3 cell covered by NoData/border pixels (cells straddling the CONUS edge); exclude WHERE nlcd<>250 for land-cover-only shares.", "values": [ 11, 12, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 41, 42, 43, 52, 71, 81, 82, 90, 95, 250 ] }, { "name": "frac", "type": "double", "description": "Fractional coverage of the H3 cell by this land-cover class (0-1). One row per (year, cell, class); SUM(frac) over classes within a cell ~= 1. Per-class area = frac * h3 cell area (see h3-guide)." }, { "name": "h10", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 10 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h9", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 9 (parent)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (parent; catalog universal join key)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0 (hive partition key)." }, { "name": "year", "type": "int64", "description": "NLCD map year (hive partition). Filter one year with WHERE year=YYYY. Values span 1985-2025 (see collection)." } ] } } }