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Sourced from the CC0 Dryad deposit (doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5); see also iucn-richness-2025, wwf-ecoregions-2017, irrecoverable-carbon for the biodiversity and carbon objectives, and wdpa for the IUCN I\u2013IV constraint. Also included are the scenario-construction constraint masks (binary suitability/slope eligibility, mode reducer, res 8) that restrict admissible land-use alternatives per parcel, and the carbon-zone ID raster (mode reducer, res 8) that keys the Spawn et al. carbon_table for graded per-land-use carbon.", "license": "CC0-1.0", "keywords": [ "land use", "biodiversity", "carbon", "agriculture", "ecosystem services", "H3", "Polasky", "efficiency frontier" ], "extent": { "spatial": { "bbox": [ [ -180, -90, 180, 90 ] ] }, "temporal": { "interval": [ [ "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2022-12-31T00:00:00Z" ] ] } }, "providers": [ { "name": "Polasky et al. / Natural Capital Project", "roles": [ "producer", "licensor" ], "url": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5" }, { "name": "Boettiger Lab (cng-datasets H3 processing)", "roles": [ "processor" ], "url": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/" } ], "links": [ { "rel": "self", "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/stac-collection.json", "type": "application/json" }, { "rel": "root", "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-data/stac/catalog.json", "type": "application/json" }, { "rel": "parent", "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-data/stac/catalog.json", "type": "application/json" }, { "rel": "license", "href": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "type": "text/html" } ], "assets": { "crop-current-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/crop-current/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Current crop revenue (no palm)", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 5, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 4, 3, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "crop_current_usd_ha", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN current crop net production value density in USD/ha (reducer=mean). **Intensity \u2014 aggregate across cells with AVG/MIN/MAX, never SUM.** Negative values are genuine net losses (costs>revenue). nodata 0 excluded. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h4", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 4 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h3", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 3 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "crop-irrigated-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/crop-irrigated/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Potential irrigated crop revenue", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 5, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 4, 3, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "crop_irrig_usd_ha", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN potential irrigated intensified crop net value density in USD/ha (reducer=mean). **Intensity \u2014 aggregate across cells with AVG/MIN/MAX, never SUM.** Negative values are genuine net losses (costs>revenue). nodata 0 excluded. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h4", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 4 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h3", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 3 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "crop-rainfed-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/crop-rainfed/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Potential rainfed crop revenue", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 5, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 4, 3, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "crop_rainfed_usd_ha", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN potential rainfed intensified crop net value density in USD/ha (reducer=mean). **Intensity \u2014 aggregate across cells with AVG/MIN/MAX, never SUM.** Negative values are genuine net losses (costs>revenue). nodata 0 excluded. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h4", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 4 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h3", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 3 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "palm-current-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/palm-current/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Current oil-palm revenue", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 5, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 4, 3, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "palm_current_usd_ha", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN current oil-palm net production value density in USD/ha (reducer=mean). **Intensity \u2014 aggregate across cells with AVG/MIN/MAX, never SUM.** Negative values are genuine net losses (costs>revenue). nodata 0 excluded. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h4", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 4 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h3", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 3 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "grazing-return-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/grazing-return/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Potential grazing revenue", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 5, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 4, 3, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "grazing_usd_ha", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN potential livestock grazing net value at global meat prices density in USD/ha (reducer=mean). **Intensity \u2014 aggregate across cells with AVG/MIN/MAX, never SUM.** Negative values are genuine net losses (costs>revenue). nodata -9999 excluded. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h4", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 4 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h3", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 3 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "grazing-methane-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/grazing-methane/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Potential grazing methane", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 5, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 4, 3, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "methane_kg_ha_yr", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN potential livestock methane, kg CO2e-precursor per ha per year (reducer=mean). **Intensity \u2014 AVG not SUM.** \u00d70.001\u00d720 \u2192 20-yr CO2e stock. nodata 0 excluded. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h4", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 4 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h3", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 3 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "forestry-return-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/forestry-return/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Potential forestry revenue", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "forestry_usd_ha", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN potential forestry net return density in USD/ha (reducer=mean). **Intensity \u2014 aggregate across cells with AVG/MIN/MAX, never SUM.** Negative values are genuine net losses (costs>revenue). nodata -99999 excluded. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "flii-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/flii/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Forest Landscape Integrity Index", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "flii", "type": "double", "description": "Area-weighted MEAN Forest Landscape Integrity Index, 0\u201310000 (\u00f710000 \u2192 0\u20131; higher = more intact forest). reducer=mean. **Intensity \u2014 AVG not SUM.** Source: Grantham et al. 2020 (doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3), provided CC0 via Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-restoration-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-restoration/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: restoration", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_restoration_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **restoration to natural habitat** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-extensification-intensified-irrigated-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-extensification-intensified-irrigated/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: extensification+intensified irrigated", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_ext_intens_irrig_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **cropland expansion, intensified, irrigated** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-extensification-intensified-rainfed-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-extensification-intensified-rainfed/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: extensification+intensified rainfed", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_ext_intens_rainfed_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **cropland expansion, intensified, rainfed** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-extensification-bmps-irrigated-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-extensification-bmps-irrigated/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: extensification+BMPs irrigated", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_ext_bmps_irrig_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **cropland expansion, best-management-practices, irrigated** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-extensification-bmps-rainfed-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-extensification-bmps-rainfed/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: extensification+BMPs rainfed", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_ext_bmps_rainfed_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **cropland expansion, best-management-practices, rainfed** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-extensification-current-practices-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-extensification-current-practices/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: extensification current practices", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_ext_current_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **cropland expansion, current practices** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-fixedarea-bmps-irrigated-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-fixedarea-bmps-irrigated/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: fixed-area BMPs irrigated", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_fixedarea_bmps_irrig_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **fixed-area cropland, best-management-practices, irrigated** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-fixedarea-bmps-rainfed-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-fixedarea-bmps-rainfed/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: fixed-area BMPs rainfed", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_fixedarea_bmps_rainfed_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **fixed-area cropland, best-management-practices, rainfed** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-fixedarea-intensified-irrigated-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-fixedarea-intensified-irrigated/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: fixed-area intensified irrigated", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_fixedarea_intens_irrig_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **fixed-area cropland, intensified, irrigated** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-sustainable-current-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-sustainable-current/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: sustainable current", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_sustainable_current_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **sustainable current land use** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. **This alternative incurs zero transition cost in the model** (management / sustainable-use change on existing land cover \u2014 no land conversion or new infrastructure); every cell is 0. Verified against the authors' results (Brazil+USA country sums and Brazil ModelResults pixels). Published for a complete 13-alternative set. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-grazing-expansion-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-grazing-expansion/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: grazing expansion", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_grazing_expansion_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **sustainable grazing expansion** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. **This alternative incurs zero transition cost in the model** (management / sustainable-use change on existing land cover \u2014 no land conversion or new infrastructure); every cell is 0. Verified against the authors' results (Brazil+USA country sums and Brazil ModelResults pixels). Published for a complete 13-alternative set. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-forestry-expansion-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-forestry-expansion/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: forestry expansion", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_forestry_expansion_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **sustainable forestry expansion** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. **This alternative incurs zero transition cost in the model** (management / sustainable-use change on existing land cover \u2014 no land conversion or new infrastructure); every cell is 0. Verified against the authors' results (Brazil+USA country sums and Brazil ModelResults pixels). Published for a complete 13-alternative set. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "tran-cost-fixedarea-intensified-rainfed-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/tran-cost-fixedarea-intensified-rainfed/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Transition cost: fixed-area intensified rainfed", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "tcost_fixedarea_intens_rainfed_usd", "type": "double", "description": "Annualized land-use transition cost (USD 2015 per year) for the **fixed-area cropland, intensified, rainfed** alternative, summed over source pixels in each H3 cell (reducer=sum). Safe to SUM across cells at the SAME resolution; do not sum across resolutions. **This alternative incurs zero transition cost in the model** (management / sustainable-use change on existing land cover \u2014 no land conversion or new infrastructure); every cell is 0. Verified against the authors' results (Brazil+USA country sums and Brazil ModelResults pixels). Published for a complete 13-alternative set. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "esa-lc-2025-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/esa-lc-2025/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "ESA CCI Land Cover 2025 (current land-use mask)", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "esa_lc", "type": "int64", "description": "ESA CCI land-cover class, dominant (mode) per cell. **Current land-use mask for the economic overlay:** cropland 10\u201340 \u2192 crop value; grass/shrub/sparse 110\u2013153,180 \u2192 grazing; forest 50\u2013100,160,170 \u2192 forestry; 190 urban / 200\u2013202 bare / 210 water / 220 ice \u2192 no production. Codes: 10=Cropland rainfed, 11=Cropland rainfed herbaceous, 12=Cropland rainfed tree/shrub, 20=Cropland irrigated, 30=Mosaic cropland>50%/natural, 40=Mosaic natural>50%/cropland, 50=Tree broadleaved evergreen, 60=Tree broadleaved deciduous, 61=Tree broadleaved deciduous closed, 62=Tree broadleaved deciduous open, 70=Tree needleleaved evergreen, 71=Tree needleleaved evergreen closed, 72=Tree needleleaved evergreen open, 80=Tree needleleaved deciduous, 81=Tree needleleaved deciduous closed, 82=Tree needleleaved deciduous open, 90=Tree mixed, 100=Mosaic tree-shrub>50%/herbaceous, 110=Mosaic herbaceous>50%/tree-shrub, 120=Shrubland, 121=Shrubland evergreen, 122=Shrubland deciduous, 130=Grassland, 140=Lichens/mosses, 150=Sparse vegetation, 151=Sparse tree, 152=Sparse shrub, 153=Sparse herbaceous, 160=Tree flooded fresh/brackish, 170=Tree flooded saline, 180=Shrub/herbaceous flooded, 190=Urban, 200=Bare areas, 201=Bare consolidated, 202=Bare unconsolidated, 210=Water, 220=Permanent snow/ice. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ 10, 11, 12, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 61, 62, 70, 71, 72, 80, 81, 82, 90, 100, 110, 120, 121, 122, 130, 140, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 201, 202, 210, 220 ] }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "mask-irrigation-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/mask-irrigation/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Mask: irrigated cropland suitability", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "irrigation_suit", "type": "int64", "description": "Binary scenario-construction constraint mask, dominant value per H3 cell (reducer=mode). Values: 0=not suitable for irrigated cropland, 1=suitable for irrigated cropland. nodata 7 (no data / not applicable) excluded before aggregation. Restricts which land-use alternatives are admissible per parcel in the Polasky et al. frontier. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "mask-rainfed-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/mask-rainfed/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Mask: rainfed cropland suitability", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "rainfed_suit", "type": "int64", "description": "Binary scenario-construction constraint mask, dominant value per H3 cell (reducer=mode). Values: 0=not suitable for rainfed cropland, 1=suitable for rainfed cropland. nodata 7 (no data / not applicable) excluded before aggregation. Restricts which land-use alternatives are admissible per parcel in the Polasky et al. frontier. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "mask-sustainable-irrig-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/mask-sustainable-irrig/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Mask: sustainable irrigation potential", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "sustain_irrig", "type": "int64", "description": "Binary scenario-construction constraint mask, dominant value per H3 cell (reducer=mode). Values: 0=no sustainable irrigation potential, 1=has sustainable irrigation potential. nodata 7 (no data / not applicable) excluded before aggregation. Restricts which land-use alternatives are admissible per parcel in the Polasky et al. frontier. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "mask-expansion-suit-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/mask-expansion-suit/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Mask: agricultural expansion suitability", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "expansion_suit", "type": "int64", "description": "Binary scenario-construction constraint mask, dominant value per H3 cell (reducer=mode). Values: 0=not suitable for natural-to-agriculture expansion, 1=suitable for natural-to-agriculture expansion. nodata 7 (no data / not applicable) excluded before aggregation. Restricts which land-use alternatives are admissible per parcel in the Polasky et al. frontier. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "mask-slope-expansion-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/mask-slope-expansion/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Mask: slope allows agricultural expansion", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "slope_exp_ok", "type": "int64", "description": "Binary scenario-construction constraint mask, dominant value per H3 cell (reducer=mode). Values: 0=excluded by slope (too steep for expansion), 1=slope permits agricultural expansion. nodata 255 (no data / not applicable) excluded before aggregation. Restricts which land-use alternatives are admissible per parcel in the Polasky et al. frontier. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "mask-slope-intensif-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/mask-slope-intensif/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Mask: slope allows agricultural intensification", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "slope_int_ok", "type": "int64", "description": "Binary scenario-construction constraint mask, dominant value per H3 cell (reducer=mode). Values: 0=excluded by slope (too steep for intensification), 1=slope permits agricultural intensification. nodata 255 (no data / not applicable) excluded before aggregation. Restricts which land-use alternatives are admissible per parcel in the Polasky et al. frontier. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "carbon-zones-hex": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/carbon-zones/hex/h0=*/data_0.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Carbon zones (new_ecoregions)", "roles": [ "data" ], "h3:native_resolution": 8, "h3:parent_resolutions": [ 7, 6, 5, 0 ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "carbon_zone", "type": "int64", "description": "Integer carbon-zone ID, dominant zone per H3 cell (reducer=mode; 830 distinct zones, range 1\u2013846). A high-cardinality identifier that joins to the Spawn et al. carbon_table lookup (per-zone x land-use above/below-ground carbon density), used to derive graded per-land-use carbon for each frontier alternative \u2014 not an enumerable thematic vocabulary, so no `values` array is listed. nodata 0 (no zone / ocean) excluded before aggregation. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "h8", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 8 (native resolution)." }, { "name": "h7", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 7 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h6", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 6 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h5", "type": "uint64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 5 (parent resolution)." }, { "name": "h0", "type": "int64", "description": "H3 cell ID at resolution 0; hive partition key." } ] }, "carbon-by-zone-lulc-parquet": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/lookups/carbon-by-zone-lulc.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "Carbon density by carbon-zone \u00d7 land-use class (Spawn/Polasky lookup)", "roles": [ "data" ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "carbon_zone", "type": "int64", "description": "Carbon-zone ID (1\u2013846; 830 zones). Joins to the carbon-zones-hex `carbon_zone` column (verified 1:1 key match). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "lulc_code", "type": "int64", "description": "Land-use / land-cover class code \u2014 ESA CCI classes plus Polasky et al. custom intensification / oil-palm / plantation / grazing / forestry codes. Identifier that joins to the ESA/PREDICTS land-use classes; full code\u2192name definitions ship in the deposit `predicts` crosswalk (published with the biodiversity layers). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "carbon_mg_ha", "type": "double", "description": "Carbon density in metric tons of carbon per hectare (t C ha\u207b\u00b9 = Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9) for this land-use class within this carbon zone (Spawn et al. via Polasky et al.). **Density, not a total \u2014 do NOT SUM densities.** For a carbon stock multiply by ground area (paper: \u00d7100 ha/km\u00b2 \u00d7 pixel_area_km\u00b2; on hex: \u00d7 the H3 cell area). Zero where there is no land use. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "predicts-crosswalk-parquet": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/lookups/predicts-crosswalk.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "PREDICTS crosswalk: LULC class -> land-use class/intensity", "roles": [ "data" ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "lulc_code", "type": "int64", "description": "ESA/custom land-use class code; identifier that joins to the carbon-by-zone-lulc and esa-lc-2025 land-use classes. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "description", "type": "string", "description": "Human-readable land-cover class name (from the PREDICTS input table). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "source", "type": "string", "description": "Provenance of the class row: ESA (standard ESA CCI class) or Custom (Polasky et al. scenario-construction class). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "grazed", "type": "string", "description": "Whether the class represents a grazed land use (Yes/No). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "forestry", "type": "string", "description": "Whether the class represents a forestry land use (Yes/No). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "predicts_class", "type": "string", "description": "PREDICTS land-use class. Values: natural=natural vegetation, plantation=plantation forestry, cropland=cropland, pasture=pasture/grazing, urban=urban/developed, n/a=not applicable (nodata). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ "natural", "plantation", "cropland", "pasture", "urban", "n/a" ] }, { "name": "predicts_intensity", "type": "string", "description": "PREDICTS land-use intensity. Values: light=minimal/light use, moderate=moderate use, intense=intense use, n/a=not applicable (nodata). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0).", "values": [ "light", "moderate", "intense", "n/a" ] }, { "name": "code0", "type": "int64", "description": "PREDICTS class component (class x 100: natural=100, plantation=200, cropland=300, pasture=400, urban=500, nodata=-100); combine with code1 and habitat age to form predicts_code that joins to predicts-sr-response. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "code1", "type": "int64", "description": "PREDICTS intensity component (intensity x 10: light=10, moderate=20, intense=30, nodata=-100); combine with code0 and habitat age to form predicts_code that joins to predicts-sr-response. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "pcode", "type": "int64", "description": "code0 + code1 (class+intensity composite). Add habitat age (0=primary, 1=intermediate, 2=young secondary) to form the predicts_code that joins to predicts-sr-response. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "predicts-sr-response-parquet": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/lookups/predicts-sr-response.parquet", "type": "application/x-parquet", "title": "PREDICTS biodiversity response: relative species richness & abundance", "roles": [ "data" ], "table:columns": [ { "name": "predicts_code", "type": "int64", "description": "Composite key = class x 100 + intensity x 10 + habitat-age(0/1/2); identifier that joins to predicts-crosswalk pcode + age. Reference (natural, light, mature) = 112. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "mean_sr", "type": "double", "description": "Mean relative species richness, % of the primary/pristine reference (112=100). Multiply the species-pool richness by mean_sr/100 for the land-use-modulated richness. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "low_sr", "type": "double", "description": "Lower CI bound of relative species richness (% of reference). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "high_sr", "type": "double", "description": "Upper CI bound of relative species richness (% of reference). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "mean_abund", "type": "double", "description": "Mean relative total abundance, % of the primary/pristine reference (112=100). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "low_abund", "type": "double", "description": "Lower CI bound of relative total abundance (% of reference). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." }, { "name": "high_abund", "type": "double", "description": "Upper CI bound of relative total abundance (% of reference). Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "crop-current-cog": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/crop-current/crop-current-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "Current crop revenue (visualization COG)", "roles": [ "data", "visual" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "crop_current_usd_ha", "data_type": "float32", "nodata": 0, "unit": "USD/ha", "description": "Net production value density (USD/ha); negative = net loss. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "crop-irrigated-cog": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/crop-irrigated/crop-irrigated-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "Potential irrigated crop revenue (visualization COG)", "roles": [ "data", "visual" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "crop_irrig_usd_ha", "data_type": "float32", "nodata": 0, "unit": "USD/ha", "description": "Net production value density (USD/ha); negative = net loss. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "crop-rainfed-cog": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/crop-rainfed/crop-rainfed-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "Potential rainfed crop revenue (visualization COG)", "roles": [ "data", "visual" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "crop_rainfed_usd_ha", "data_type": "float32", "nodata": 0, "unit": "USD/ha", "description": "Net production value density (USD/ha); negative = net loss. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "palm-current-cog": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/palm-current/palm-current-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "Current oil-palm revenue (visualization COG)", "roles": [ "data", "visual" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "palm_current_usd_ha", "data_type": "float32", "nodata": 0, "unit": "USD/ha", "description": "Net production value density (USD/ha); negative = net loss. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "grazing-return-cog": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/grazing-return/grazing-return-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "Potential grazing revenue (visualization COG)", "roles": [ "data", "visual" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "grazing_usd_ha", "data_type": "float64", "nodata": -9999, "unit": "USD/ha", "description": "Net production value density (USD/ha); negative = net loss. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] }, "forestry-return-cog": { "href": "https://s3-west.nrp-nautilus.io/public-nci-frontiers/forestry-return/forestry-return-cog.tif", "type": "image/tiff; application=geotiff; profile=cloud-optimized", "title": "Potential forestry revenue (visualization COG)", "roles": [ "data", "visual" ], "raster:bands": [ { "name": "forestry_usd_ha", "data_type": "float32", "nodata": -99999, "unit": "USD/ha", "description": "Net production value density (USD/ha); negative = net loss. Polasky et al. 2026, Science 392:1069 (doi:10.1126/science.aea9058); input data Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqw5 (CC0)." } ] } } }